Sorensoen said neutralization would result in a communist takeover of South Vietnam, weaken the U.S. Kennedy's most trusted aides, wrote President Johnson to oppose the neutralization of South Vietnam as proposed by French President Charles de Gaulle and others. Theodore Sorensen, one of former President John F. reported to Washington that the new President of South Vietnam Dương Văn Minh told him that he opposed American soldiers going into villages and districts of rural Vietnam as they would be perceived as "more imperialistic than the French" and would give credence to communist propaganda that the Saigon government was a lackey of the United States. United States Ambassador to South Vietnam Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. United States Secretary of State Dean Rusk said this proved that North Vietnam was supplying the VC. The ARVN captured a large arms cache in the Mekong Delta, including weapons manufactured in China. designed to result in substantial destruction, economic loss and harassment", and a second and third phase of increasing magnitude. Phase I, for February to May, called for propaganda dissemination and "20 destructive undertakings . Krulak, along with a committee of experts asked to advise on the war, submitted a recommendation to President Johnson for a three phase series of covert actions against North Vietnam. United States Marine Corps (USMC) Major General Victor H. government depiction of the military situation in South Vietnam in early 1964. military personnel in South Vietnam were still technically "advisers" (although they participated in many air and ground operations with the ARVN), but Johnson was contemplating U.S. Many of President Johnson's advisers advocated an air war against North Vietnam and the introduction of U.S. Throughout the year, there were calls from many quarters-American, foreign, and South Vietnamese-for the United States to negotiate an agreement for the neutralization of South Vietnam, which they refused to consider. ![]() congressional approval of the Tonkin Gulf Resolution, which authorized him to use military force if necessary to defend South Vietnam. In August, an attack on United States Navy vessels caused Johnson to seek and gain U.S. The new President of the United States, Lyndon Johnson, and his civilian and military advisers wrestled with the problem of a failing government in South Vietnam and military gains by the VC. In November, North Vietnam ordered the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) to infiltrate units into South Vietnam and undertake joint military operations with the VC. ![]() North Vietnam made a definitive judgement in January to assist the VC insurgency with men and material. The Viet Cong (VC) communist guerrillas expanded their operations and defeated the South Vietnamese Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) in many battles. ![]() South Vietnam was in political chaos during much of the year, as generals competed for power and Buddhists protested against the government.
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